宋圭武观点202人类应对科学技术研究开发划出红线边界

人类也不能把科学技术上帝化。把科学技术上帝化也是一种病态思维或偏执思维。科学技术一把双刃剑。科学技术越先进，其危险性也越大，社会越需要谨慎。科学技术研究开发也存在边际收益递减规律。科学技术的无限度发展未必合理。人类应对科学技术研究开发设立红线边界。第一，在生命层面，基因研究及开发应成为红线边界。人类不应轻易改变一个物种的基因。因为基因改变会改变物种，这违背自然进化原则，有反自然倾向。在基因改变上，应顺应自然较好。若是自然导致的基因改变，可顺其自然。第二，在能量开发层面，核能的开发及研究应成为红线边界。核能对人类构成巨大威胁，人类应全面禁止核能及核能以上能量的开发及研究。第三，在空间上，人类的活动范围应限定在地球以内，应禁止向地球以外的空间发射各种物体。此类物体发射过多，对地球的运行可能会产生影响，让地球偏离正常轨道，这有可能会导致全人类毁灭。总之，科学技术研究和开发也需要遵循适度原则，过犹不及，凡事走极端总不好，人类应努力克服自身的偏执病。好，谢谢，谢谢。

Song Guiwu's viewpoint 202: Humans should set red lines for scientific and technological research and development

Humans cannot deify scientific and technological progress. Deifying scientific and technological progress is also a pathological or paranoid thought. Scientific and technological progress is a double-edged sword. The more advanced the scientific and technological progress is, the greater the danger it poses, and society needs to be cautious. There is also an inverse relationship between the marginal returns of scientific and technological research and development. Unlimited development of scientific and technological progress may not be reasonable. Humans should set red lines for scientific and technological research and development. First, gene research and development should be the red line boundary. Humans should not change the genes of a species lightly. Because genetic alterations change species, this goes against the principle of natural evolution and has an anti-natural tendency. It is better to conform to nature in genetic alterations. If genetic alterations are caused by nature, we can let it be. Second, nuclear energy development and research should be the red line boundary. Nuclear energy poses a huge threat to humanity, and humans should completely ban the development and research of nuclear energy and energy above it. Third, humans' activities should be limited within the Earth, and objects should be banned from being launched into space beyond the Earth. If too many such objects are launched, they may affect the Earth's orbit, causing the Earth to deviate from its normal orbit, which could potentially lead to the destruction of all humanity. In summary, scientific and technological research and development also need to follow the principle of moderation. Going too far is not good, and extremes are never good. Humans should strive to overcome their myopia. Thank you, thank you.