宋圭武观点36贫困地区为什么容易产生高价婚？

下面谈谈高价婚问题，请大家指正。

目前，高价婚是我国农村比较普遍的现象，而且存在的一个现象和规律是，地区越贫困，家庭越穷，婚姻价格有越高的趋势。

如何看待农村高价婚，从经济学角度看，也是一种均衡，是农村社会婚姻市场在经济贫困、面子文化、市场高风险且农村女青年比较短缺等情况下的一种综合均衡。首先，高价婚抬高了双方家庭的社会身份价格，让婚姻双方都有了面子。其次，高价婚也是一种变相的识别机制。考虑到从表面现象是很难识别对方家实际经济实力的，于是，通过索要高价，也是出嫁姑娘家对小伙子家经济实力和社会关系的一种测试。再次，高价婚也有一种保险的味道。由于贫困家庭一般缺乏稳定的职业保障和经济来源，为了应对这种不确定性，通过婚姻高价格，这相当于为自己姑娘的婚姻增加了一份保险。第四，高价婚也反映了我国目前农村婚姻市场男多女少的情况。第五，高价婚也是一种自我维持的循环。一般而言，农村家庭有男孩，也有女孩。由于大家都是高价婚，今天我嫁女若不索要高价，明天我娶媳妇就没有了资本。最后大家都选择高价婚。

这里虽然农村高价婚是一种均衡，但这种均衡本质是一种短期均衡，或是一种低水平均衡，其后果是有可能会让贫困农户陷入更大的不均衡或贫困状态，形成因婚致贫问题。

对于高价婚，政府出台一些政策进行限制，也有一定效果，但另一方面，可能会催生婚姻市场的地下黑市问题，结果导致表面看不是高价婚，但实质还是高价婚的问题。

根本上，婚姻市场的不均衡，深层次是经济不均衡和贫富不均衡所致。所以，解决农村高价婚问题，关键是要增加贫困群体就业和收入水平。

好，谢谢，谢谢。

Song Guiwu's viewpoint 36 Why is it easy to produce high-priced marriage in poor areas?

Now let's talk about high-priced marriage, please correct me. At present, high-priced marriage is a common phenomenon in rural areas of our country, and there is a phenomenon and law that the poorer the area is, the poorer the family is, the higher the marriage price tends to be. How to treat rural high-priced marriage, from the perspective of economics, is also a kind of equilibrium, is a comprehensive equilibrium of rural social marriage market in the case of economic poverty, face culture, high market risk and shortage of rural young women.First of all, high-priced marriage raises the social status price of both families, so that both sides of the marriage have face.Secondly, high-priced marriage is also a disguised identification mechanism.Considering that it is difficult to identify the actual economic strength of the other party from the surface phenomenon, so by demanding a high price, it is also a test of the economic strength and social relationship of the married girl's family to the young man's family.Thirdly, high-priced marriage also has a taste of insurance.Because poor families generally lack stable occupational security and economic sources, in order to deal with this uncertainty, through the high price of marriage, it is equivalent to adding an insurance for their girls' marriage.Fourth, high-priced marriage also reflects the situation that there are more men than women in the current rural marriage market of our country.Fifth, high-priced marriage is also a self-sustaining cycle. Generally speaking, rural families have boys and girls.Because everyone is high priced marriage, if I don't ask for a high price today, I will have no capital to marry a daughter-in-law tomorrow.Finally, everyone chooses high priced marriage. Although high priced marriage in rural areas is a kind of equilibrium, this equilibrium is a short-term equilibrium, or a low level equilibrium, and its consequences may lead poor farmers into a greater imbalance or poverty, forming the problem of poverty caused by marriage. For high priced marriage, the government has issued some policies to restrict it, which has a certain effect. But on the other hand, it may promote the underground black market of the marriage market, resulting in a high priced marriage that looks not high priced, but in essence is still a high priced marriage. Fundamentally, the imbalance of the marriage market is caused by economic imbalance and the imbalance between rich and poor.Therefore, the key to solving the problem of high priced marriage in rural areas is to increase the employment and income level of the poor. OK, thank you, thank you.