宋圭武观点38 贫困地区为什么容易出现“懒”问题？

下面谈谈贫困地区存在的“懒”的问题，请各位指正。

懒实质是人对劳动的一种规避。从经济学角度看，懒也是一种经济均衡，是理性的个体在特定经济环境条件下与特定偏好下对劳动与闲暇的一种均衡配置。因为在贫困地区，一般劳动环境条件恶劣，导致劳动的边际收益太低，比如，多劳动一天，可能只赚几毛钱，或甚至成为无效劳动，这会导致更多的人产生一种规避劳动的心理，多一些等、靠、要心理。

在现实中，有些同志认为贫困地区的人贫困的主要原因是懒。这种分析有一定道理，因为懒确实会让贫困更贫困，但这种分析也不完全准确。因为从深层次看，懒不应当成为产生贫穷的一个根本因素，因为懒本身是劳动边际收益低下的结果。所以，重要的治理贫困策略是：一方面，治穷我们确实需要治懒；另一方面，治懒关键是要大力提高劳动的边际收益。比如，若变劳动一天收益10元为200元，这会大大改变懒问题。而提高劳动的边际收益，基础是要提高劳动生产率，这又涉及到要改变生产环境和生产条件等众多问题。

好，谢谢，谢谢。

Song Guiwu's Viewpoint 38 Why is the "lazy" problem prone to appear in poor areas?

The following is about the "lazy" problem in poor areas, please correct me. Laziness is a kind of avoidance of labor.From the perspective of economics, laziness is also a kind of economic equilibrium, which is a balanced allocation of labor and leisure by rational individuals under specific economic environment conditions and specific preferences.Because in poor areas, the general labor environment conditions are bad, leading to the marginal revenue of labor is too low. For example, working for an extra day may only earn a few cents, or even become invalid labor, which will lead more people to have a psychological avoidance of labor, and more such, dependent, and dependent psychology. In reality, some comrades believe that the main reason for the poverty of people in poor areas is laziness.This analysis has some truth, because laziness does make poverty more poverty, but this analysis is not completely accurate.Because from a deep perspective, laziness should not be a fundamental factor in poverty, because laziness itself is the result of low marginal revenue of labor.Therefore, the important poverty governance strategy is: on the one hand, we do need to cure laziness to cure poverty;on the other hand, the key to cure laziness is to vigorously improve the marginal revenue of labor.For example, if the income of labor is 10 yuan per day, it will greatly change the problem of laziness. And the foundation of increasing the marginal revenue of labor is to increase labor productivity, which involves changing the production environment and production conditions and many other issues. OK, thank you. Thank you.