宋圭武：关于宇宙问题的一个思考框架（最新补充稿）

如下笔者的一些基于直觉的思考和感悟，多猜想性质，仅供参考和娱乐。由于对于终极问题和宇宙大问题，是不可能真正能得到证实或证伪的，所以，对于涉及终极的命题和宇宙大问题的命题，只能仁者见仁、智者见智，各说各的理，各谈各的由，这也正常。在终极问题和宇宙大问题上，信仰的力量要大于科学的力量。科学解决不了的问题，只能靠信仰来解决。

假设1:

宇宙方程式1：宇宙=空间·时间 即：宇宙是空间和时间的乘积，但这里的乘积并非是算数中的加减乘除中的乘积，是一个有待研究的乘积。

假设2:

宇宙方程式2：宇宙=定值 即：宇宙总能量，或是宇宙的总和，是一个定值，或，空间与时间的乘积是一个定值。这个定值永远不变，宇宙是一个永动机。

推论：

由于：空间·时间=定值

所以：

1.空间变大会导致时间变慢。空间无限变大，时间速度无限趋于零。对于整个宇宙空间，时间速度等于零，整个宇宙没有时间变化。

2.空间变小会导致时间速度变快。在量子以下空间，时间速度极快。空间趋于零，时间速度趋于无限大。

为什么同一个量子会同时出现在多个地方，因为在量子世界，时间速度极快，这对于人类的慢时间观察而言，似乎是同一个量子同时出现在多个地方。

宇宙内部变化：是空间和时间的转换，空间和时间之间可能存在一个转换函数。宇宙内部，是永无止境的循环，且是一个高于三维的循环。宇宙的规律，就是循环的规律，或者也是空间与时间转换的规律。空间与时间的转换，就是循环。

宇宙膨胀应是宇宙内部循环的一种表现。人类可能把宇宙内部循环观察成宇宙膨胀。

由于人类有智慧，所以宇宙肯定也有智慧。宇宙就是人类的神。人类一思考，宇宙就发笑。道可道，非常道。

整个宇宙无左右、无上下、无厚薄、无大小、无中心，宇宙也无德。天道无亲，常与善人。

宇宙起源的两种最大可能及最大最大可能。

宇宙是如何产生的，宇宙有没有起源，可能永远是一个谜，这里笔者猜想宇宙起源可能有两种可能性，并认为第一种可能性更大，看法供各位娱乐。

第一种可能，宇宙无起源，无生。即宇宙一直就这样，既没有起源，也没有结束，即宇宙无生无死。但宇宙内部的万物，有起源，有结束，并且始终处于生死循环状态。

第二种可能，宇宙有起源，有生。接下来问题是，既然宇宙有生，必然宇宙有死，因为生和死是共生的一对范畴。再接下来问题是，既然宇宙有死，必然后面还会有生，因为若没有后面的生，宇宙的第一个生也不可产生。如此，宇宙必然一直处于生死循环状态，同时，宇宙内部万事万物，也一直处于生死循环状态。

宇宙如何起源和如何产生，最大可能是上述两种可能。其中两种可能中第一种可能概率更大，即最大最大可能是宇宙本身一直就这样，且宇宙内部万事万物都始终处于生死循环状态。第二种可能概率较小。因为若宇宙本身有生死循环，则必然存在一个比宇宙更大的存在或存在一个比宇宙更大的时间和空间组合的存在，这与宇宙是最大的空间和时间的组合存在是矛盾的。

总之，对于无限最大的存在，或对于无限宇宙的存在，其存在最大可能是一直存在，一直是老样子，自身不存在起源，不存在生死，不存在生死循环，也即宇宙作为一个整体，是不循环的，是脱离循环约束的，生死循环，是宇宙内部的故事。在宇宙内部，万事万物都逃脱不了循环的宿命，包括宇宙内部的任何空间和任何时间，都应一直处于生死循环状态。比如，时间可能会倒流，有负时间或逆时间存在，空间也可能存在负空间。时间和空间，在自己的正负界，来回循环。

宇宙本身是一个永动机，但在宇宙内部，不存在永动机。因为若宇宙内部有永动机存在，则这个永动机必然是脱离生死循环的，或是独立于宇宙的一种存在，这两种情况都不可能发生。

人类关于宇宙规律的认识，多是反映宇宙内部有关局部存在规律的真理，或多是反映有关宇宙内部局部规律的近似真理。

既然宇宙起源最大可能是不存在起源，所以，人类对宇宙是如何起源如何产生的问题应给予较少关注，同时应给予较少各方面的研究投入，人类应更多关注自身的建设，尤其要更多关注自身灵魂的建设。至于对于宇宙起源，人类需要更多保持敬畏意识，是明智选择。总之，在任何有关终极的问题上，更多保持敬畏是更理性的选择。

由于宇宙内部的一切，都在循环，所以，宇宙内部的任何生命，也在循环。处于循环状态的对称，必然是弱对称的。整个宇宙中的一切，都是弱对称的。

由于宇宙内部循环，所以，时间和空间，都存在返回的情况，在宇宙内部，有正时间，也有负时间，有正空间，也有负空间。据有待证实的消息，负时间的存在已经被加拿大的一位科学家所证实。另外，宇宙内部的循环，给人类的感觉，似乎永远🤔向一个方向，因为人类是宇宙内部的一个局部存在，是看不清宇宙循环全貌的。但在宇宙外部看，则有反方向的循环。

人类有灵魂，所以宇宙必然有灵魂。人类的灵魂，也许是一种暗物质或暗能量。宇宙的灵魂，也可能以暗物质或暗能量的形式存在。物质感知不到灵魂，但灵魂可以感知灵魂。人类的第六感，也许就是灵魂对灵魂的感知。一切动植物，都会有第六感。比如，宠物狗，能感知到主人的情绪变化。

物质形态的存在是宇宙中的存在，宇宙中的存在也包括精神形态的存在。

一个生命，就是一个微缩版的宇宙。但这个微缩版的宇宙与宇宙整体还是有区别的。一个人灵魂的强大，可以弥补肉体的不足。灵魂与肉体，是一个互为依托的存在。由于灵魂属于暗物质或暗能量的范畴，所以，灵魂可以脱离肉体单独存在。人死后，灵魂归入灵魂的空间和时间，肉体归入肉体的空间和时间。灵魂脱离肉体后，可以落脚在另一个物质存在上，肉体重新循环，也可以有别的灵魂来依托。

机器人不可能会超越人类，因为机器人不可能会有灵魂。机器人不可能会有创新思维。创新思维更多来自直觉，来自灵魂。但在材料的收集、整理、组合方面，机器人是可以有所作为的。人造机器人要超越人类，除非人类已经认识宇宙整体规律和掌握宇宙整体规律。

宇宙为什么是永恒存在的，没有起源，也没有终点，也可以这样来证明。因为宇宙作为一个无限大的空间，其时间慢到为零，所以，宇宙作为一个整体，是没有时间流逝的，由于时间慢到为零，所以，宇宙必然是没有起源，也没有终点。

在宇宙内部极小的空间，时间飞速。人类感觉过了一秒，在极小的量子空间，时间可能已经过了一年。量子空间所产生的各种现象，可能多与时间飞速有关。

由于宇宙内部无限循环，所以地球也处于一种无限循环状态。海洋变陆地，陆地变海洋，火山爆发等，是地球循环的具体表现。地球上现有的各种外表形态，都是地球循环所导致的结果。现有地球外表的形成，主要是火山爆发和海洋在地球外表的循环流动冲刷再加上后来的风吹日晒所造成的。其中地球上的海洋变陆地、陆地变海洋所产生的大洪水所起作用可能最大。其次，是由于火山爆发和地震等活动。最后，才可能是风吹日晒。

黄土高原可能是地球循环运动中的大洪水冲积而成。河西走廊可能是远古时代地球循环过程中大洪水流动冲涮形成的河道，黄土高原中的一部分土壤，可能来自河西走廊的地表层。另外，地球上的生命也会跟随地球的循环而循环。地球上的一些沙漠，在远古时代，可能是海洋，未来，可能这些沙漠，又会成为海洋。按照循环的思路，在一些海洋的底下，会存在远古人类活动的遗迹。

宇宙内部如何演化，是通过永恒循环流转演化的。其中循环流转的过程应是：从零到二，从二到万物。零就是空无，二是阴阳。宇宙内部万物在阴阳的互动中形成循环流转局面。

从宇宙内部生成情况看，老子《道德经》中的道生一、一生二、二生三、三生万物。应改为道生二，二生万物，然后万物形成阴阳互动永恒循环流转。其中一生不出二，阴阳不分时必是空无，阴阳不分时不可能为一。阴阳分开时，就有万物。宇宙本身在阴阳的互换中一直循环流转。

由于宇宙内部万物都是阴阳生成，所以，宇宙内部中的任何存在及其信息，都可以用二进制数字表示出来。人类可以用二进制构建一个虚拟世界。

宇宙内部的任何一个存在，都不可能成为永动机。

由于宇宙内部存在智慧，且宇宙各部分互相联系，所以，宇宙也有智慧，且宇宙中的智慧存在可能有很多种形式。即，智慧的存在形式是多样的，不仅仅是人类智慧一种存在形式。但人类这种智慧存在形式可能是唯一的。

虽然宇宙内部在循环，但宇宙中的任何存在，都可能是唯一的。宇宙内部的循环是体现为一种具有相似性特征的循环。绝对相同的事情或事物，是不可能重复出现的。

对于宇宙整体，人类是不可能知晓其具体情况的。对于宇宙的起源和终结，人类都不可能知晓。但对于宇宙内部的有限存在，对于有限存在的起源和终结，人类会有一定程度认识。

科学所发现的宇宙规律，都是对宇宙规律的逼近，或与真实的宇宙规律误差有越来越小的趋势。但人类最终是掌握不了宇宙终极规律的。人类掌握不了宇宙终极规律，这也是一条宇宙规律，人类也无法违背这个规律，人类只能顺应规律。

人类的终极使命是实现天人合一，尊重自然规律，顺应自然规律，敬畏自然规律，而不是改造自然和征服自然。是自然改造人类，不是人类改造自然。自然是人类的主宰。宇宙是人类的终极统治者。

自然与人类也存在等价交换原则，但决定权在自然手中。人类对自然伤害越大，自然对人类报复越大。人类对自然的伤害，最终受害者是人类，不是自然，因为自然有强大的自我恢复的能力。宇宙内部的循环决定了宇宙天然具有无比强大的自我恢复能力。

人类保护自然，根本是保护自己，人类善待自然，根本是善待自己。

杞人忧天，天确实不用忧，人类更要忧自己，要忧自己是否有敬畏心，是否有智慧心，是否有爱心和同情心。

人类对自然对宇宙，人类对人类，充满仁爱，最终最大受益者是人类。人类的解放，关键在“仁爱”二字。因为有了“仁爱”二字，人类就既摆脱了自然对人类的束缚，也摆脱了人类对人类的束缚。

物质的富裕填不满无底洞的人心。人类解放的道路，不在物质层面。走物质的路，只会造更大的恶，生更恶的魔，使人类更贫穷，不仅物质层面要更贫穷，精神层面也会更贫穷，最后输个干净。人类的解放，最终是灵魂的解放，不是肉体的满足。吾心即宇宙，宇宙即吾心。人类解放自身的道路，就在人类自身的心中。心外无路，路在心中。

人类与各类动植物是属于不同世界的生命存在。人类有人类的世界，狗有狗的世界，羊有羊的世界，树有树的世界。人类在自身的世界里，有属于人类的信息沟通系统，有属于人类的食物链。狗在自己的世界里，也有狗类的信息沟通系统，有狗的食物链。树也是如此，有自己的信息沟通系统，也有自己的食物链。人看狗的感觉，与狗看人的感觉其实一样的。人看狗，是动物，狗看人，也是动物。人类看树，是走不动的植物，树其实也在观察人类，树也会评价人类的行为。人喜欢吃的，狗不一定喜欢吃，狗喜欢吃的，人也不一定喜欢吃。人把一些动植物当宠物，其实一些动植物也把人类当宠物。

由于人类与各类动植物生活在不同的世界，所以自然也就没有共同的信息沟通系统，自然人类与各类动植物就很难有真正的交流。但由此不能认为人类的智慧就高于各类动植物。智慧的存在形式是多样的，有不同的智慧存在形式。狗有狗的智慧形式，树有树的智慧形式。即使病毒，也有病毒的智慧形式。由于人类并没有真正征服病毒，而且道高一尺，魔高一丈，所以，人类的智慧也不一定有病毒的智慧水平高。

人类与各类动植物本质是平等的关系。人类与各类动植物如何搞好关系，保持敬畏是理性选择。

人不负青山，青山定不负人。人类要善待各类动植物。在生产环节，要按各类动植物的天性去生产，不能以虐待的方式去生产。在消费环节，要节俭，在消费的过程中，要尽可能让各类动植物痛苦最小化。不要过度消费。饭吃七成饱，最好。

万物皆有灵，万物都平等。人类只是宇宙空间中的一员，有自己的世界系统。人类与各类动植物，只是生活在不同世界里的生命存在。不同世界之间的生命存在，本质是平等的，是没有等级关系的，都遵循循环的关系。

人类要切忌自身的狂妄。天狂必有雨，人狂必有祸。无知是狂妄的根源。所以，人类越狂妄，只能说明人类越无知。

人类需要给科学划出红线。

宋圭武，2025年10月11日星期六写于兰州，2025年12月2日修改于兰州。

2026年4月5日星期日再次修改于兰州。

Song Guiwu: A Framework of Thought on the Universe (Latest Supplementary Draft)

The following are some intuitive thoughts and insights of the author, mostly conjectures, for reference and entertainment only. Since it is impossible to truly verify or falsify ultimate questions and major questions about the universe, for propositions involving the ultimate and major questions about the universe, everyone has their own opinions and reasons, which is normal. In ultimate questions and major questions about the universe, the power of faith is greater than that of science. Problems that science cannot solve can only be solved by faith.

Hypothesis 1:

The first equation of the universe: Universe = Space × Time, that is, the universe is the product of space and time, but this product is not the multiplication in arithmetic, it is a product that needs to be studied.

Hypothesis 2:

The second equation of the universe: Universe = Constant, that is, the total energy of the universe, or the sum of the universe, is a constant, or the product of space and time is a constant. This constant never changes, and the universe is a perpetual motion machine.

Inference:

Since: Space × Time = Constant

Therefore:

1. An increase in space will lead to a decrease in the speed of time. When space becomes infinitely large, the speed of time approaches zero. For the entire universe, the speed of time is zero, and there is no change in time throughout the universe.

2. A decrease in space will lead to an increase in the speed of time. In the sub-quantum space, the speed of time is extremely fast. When space approaches zero, the speed of time approaches infinity.

Why does the same quantum appear in multiple places at the same time? Because in the quantum world, the speed of time is extremely fast, which seems to humans, who observe at a slow time, that the same quantum appears in multiple places simultaneously.

Internal changes in the universe: It is the transformation between space and time, and there may be a transformation function between space and time. Inside the universe, there is an endless cycle, and it is a cycle above three dimensions. The law of the universe is the law of the cycle, or also the law of the transformation between space and time. The transformation between space and time is the cycle.

The expansion of the universe should be a manifestation of the internal cycle of the universe. Humans may observe the internal cycle of the universe as the expansion of the universe.

Since humans have wisdom, the universe must also have wisdom. The universe is the god of humans. When humans think, the universe laughs. The Tao that can be spoken is not the eternal Tao.

The entire universe has no left or right, no up or down, no thickness or thinness, no size, no center, and the universe has no virtue. The way of heaven is impartial, always with the virtuous.

The two greatest possibilities and the greatest greatest possibility of the origin of the universe.

How the universe originated and whether it has an origin may always be a mystery. Here, the author conjectures that there may be two possibilities for the origin of the universe and believes that the first possibility is greater. The view is for everyone's entertainment.

The first possibility: The universe has no origin, no birth. That is, the universe has always been like this, with no origin and no end, that is, the universe has no birth and no death. But all things within the universe have an origin and an end, and are always in a state of birth and death cycle.

The second possibility: The universe has an origin, a birth. The next question is, since the universe has a birth, it must also have a death, because birth and death are a pair of coexisting categories. The next question is, since the universe has a death, there must be a birth after that, because if there is no subsequent birth, the first birth of the universe cannot occur. Thus, the universe must always be in a state of birth and death cycle, and at the same time, all things within the universe are also always in a state of birth and death cycle.

The greatest possibility of how the universe originated and how it was produced is the above two possibilities. Among the two possibilities, the first possibility has a greater probability, that is, the greatest greatest possibility is that the universe has always been like this, and all things within the universe are always in a state of birth and death cycle. The second possibility has a smaller probability. If the universe itself has a cycle of birth and death, there must exist a being larger than the universe or a combination of time and space larger than the universe. This contradicts the idea that the universe is the largest combination of space and time. In summary, for the infinitely largest existence or the existence of an infinite universe, its existence is most likely to be eternal, always remaining the same, without an origin, without birth and death, and without a cycle of birth and death. That is, the universe as a whole is not cyclical and is free from the constraints of cycles. The cycle of birth and death is a story within the universe. Within the universe, everything is subject to the fate of cycles, including any space and any time within the universe, which should always be in a state of birth and death cycles. For instance, time may flow backward, with the existence of negative time or reverse time, and space may also have negative space. Time and space, within their own positive and negative boundaries, cycle back and forth.

The universe itself is a perpetual motion machine, but within the universe, there are no perpetual motion machines. Because if there were a perpetual motion machine within the universe, it would either be free from the cycle of birth and death or be an existence independent of the universe. Both of these situations are impossible. Human understanding of the laws of the universe mostly reflects the truths of the laws of local existence within the universe or approximate truths about the local laws of the universe.

Since the origin of the universe is most likely non-existent, humans should pay less attention to the question of how the universe originated and formed, and should also invest less in various research efforts. Humans should focus more on their own development, especially the development of their own souls. Regarding the origin of the universe, it is a wise choice for humans to maintain a sense of awe. In summary, maintaining a sense of awe in any ultimate questions is a more rational choice.

Since everything within the universe is in a cycle, any life within the universe is also in a cycle. The symmetry in a cyclic state must be weak symmetry. Everything in the entire universe is weakly symmetrical.

Because the universe is in a cycle, time and space both have the possibility of returning. Within the universe, there is positive time and negative time, positive space and negative space. According to unconfirmed reports, the existence of negative time has been confirmed by a scientist in Canada. Additionally, the cycle within the universe gives humans the feeling that it always seems to move in one direction because humans are a local existence within the universe and cannot see the full picture of the universe's cycle. However, from the perspective of the universe's exterior, there is a reverse cycle.

Humans have souls, so the universe must have a soul. The soul of humans may be a form of dark matter or dark energy. The soul of the universe may also exist in the form of dark matter or dark energy. Matter cannot perceive the soul, but the soul can perceive the soul. The sixth sense of humans may be the perception of the soul by the soul. All living things, including plants and animals, have a sixth sense. For example, a pet dog can sense the emotional changes of its owner.

The existence of matter form is an existence in the universe, and the existence in the universe also includes the existence of spiritual form.

A life is a miniature version of the universe. However, this miniature version of the universe is different from the universe as a whole. The strength of a person's soul can make up for the deficiencies of the body. The soul and the body are interdependent. Since the soul belongs to the category of dark matter or dark energy, the soul can exist independently of the body. After a person dies, the soul enters the space and time of the soul, and the body enters the space and time of the body. After the soul leaves the body, it can settle on another material existence, and the body re-enters the cycle, or another soul can rely on it.

Robots cannot surpass humans because robots cannot have souls. Robots cannot have innovative thinking. Innovative thinking mostly comes from intuition and the soul. All living things, including plants and animals, have a sixth sense. For example, a pet dog can sense the emotional changes of its owner. However, in the collection, organization and combination of materials, robots can play a role. Artificial robots can surpass humans only if humans have already recognized and mastered the overall laws of the universe. The universe is eternally existing, having no origin and no end. This can be proved in the following way: As the universe is an infinitely large space, its time slows down to zero. Therefore, as a whole, the universe has no time passing. Since time slows down to zero, the universe must have no origin and no end.

In the extremely small spaces within the universe, time flies by rapidly. What humans perceive as one second may have passed as one year in the extremely small quantum space. The various phenomena produced in the quantum space may be largely related to the rapid passage of time.

Since the universe is in an infinite cycle, the Earth is also in an infinite cycle. The transformation of ocean to land, land to ocean, volcanic eruptions, etc., are concrete manifestations of the Earth's cycle. All the current external forms on the Earth are the results of the Earth's cycle. The formation of the current Earth's surface is mainly caused by volcanic eruptions, the circulation and erosion of the ocean on the Earth's surface, and later wind and sun exposure. Among them, the great floods caused by the transformation of ocean to land and land to ocean may have played the greatest role. Secondly, it is due to volcanic eruptions and earthquakes and other activities. Finally, it may be wind and sun exposure.

The Loess Plateau might have been formed by the alluvial deposits of a great flood during the Earth's cyclical movements. The Hexi Corridor might have been a riverbed formed by the flow and erosion of a great flood during the ancient Earth's cycles. Some of the soil on the Loess Plateau might have originated from the surface layer of the Hexi Corridor. Additionally, life on Earth would also follow the Earth's cycles. Some deserts on Earth might have been oceans in ancient times, and in the future, these deserts might become oceans again. According to the cyclical perspective, beneath some oceans, there might be remnants of ancient human activities.

The evolution within the universe occurs through eternal cycles. The process of these cycles should be: from zero to two, from two to all things. Zero represents nothingness, and two represents yin and yang. All things within the universe form a cyclical and interactive pattern through the interaction of yin and yang.

From the perspective of the generation within the universe, the statement in Laozi's "Tao Te Ching" that "The Tao gives birth to One, One gives birth to Two, Two gives birth to Three, and Three gives birth to all things" should be revised to "The Tao gives birth to Two, and Two gives birth to all things." Then, all things form a cyclical and interactive pattern of yin and yang. One cannot emerge from two, and when yin and yang are not distinguished, it must be nothingness. When yin and yang are not distinguished, it cannot be one. When yin and yang are separated, there are all things. The universe itself is in a continuous cycle of yin and yang.

Since all things within the universe are generated by yin and yang, any existence and its information within the universe can be represented by binary digits. Humans can use binary to construct a virtual world.

No existence within the universe can be a perpetual motion machine.

Since there is intelligence within the universe and all parts of the universe are interconnected, the universe also has intelligence, and the forms of intelligence within the universe may be diverse. That is, the forms of intelligence are diverse, not just human intelligence. However, the form of human intelligence might be unique.

Although the universe is in a cycle, any existence within the universe might be unique. The cycle within the universe is characterized by a pattern of similarity. Absolutely identical events or things cannot recur.

For the universe as a whole, humans cannot know its specific circumstances. Humans cannot know the origin and end of the universe. However, for the limited existences within the universe and their origins and ends, humans can have a certain degree of understanding.

The laws of the universe discovered by science are approximations of the true laws of the universe, or they have a trend of decreasing error from the true laws. But humans ultimately cannot grasp the ultimate laws of the universe. The fact that humans cannot grasp the ultimate laws of the universe is also a law of the universe, and humans cannot violate this law. Humans can only follow the law.

The ultimate mission of humans is to achieve harmony between heaven and humanity, respect the laws of nature, follow the laws of nature, and revere the laws of nature, rather than transform or conquer nature. It is nature that transforms humans, not humans that transform nature. Nature is the master of humans. The universe is the ultimate ruler of humans.

There is also a principle of equivalent exchange between nature and humans, but the decision-making power lies in nature's hands. The greater the harm humans inflict on nature, the greater the retaliation from nature. The ultimate victim of human harm to nature is humans, not nature, because nature has a powerful self-recovery ability. The cycle within the universe determines that the universe inherently possesses an incredibly powerful self-recovery ability.

Protecting nature is fundamentally protecting oneself. Treating nature well is fundamentally treating oneself well.

The person who worried about the sky falling down need not have worried about the sky, but humans should worry about themselves. They should worry about whether they have a sense of reverence, wisdom, love, and compassion.

When humans are full of benevolence towards nature and the universe, and towards each other, the ultimate beneficiaries are humans. The key to human liberation lies in the word "benevolence." Because of "benevolence," humans can break free from both the constraints of nature and the constraints of other humans. The abundance of material wealth cannot fill the bottomless pit of human hearts. The path to human liberation does not lie in the material realm. Pursuing materialism will only breed greater evil, spawn more demons, and make humanity poorer, not only materially but also spiritually, leading to a complete loss. The ultimate liberation of humanity is the liberation of the soul, not the satisfaction of the body. My heart is the universe, and the universe is my heart. The path to human liberation lies within the human heart itself. There is no path outside the heart; the path is within.

Humans and various animals and plants belong to different worlds of existence. Humans have their own world, dogs have their own world, sheep have their own world, and trees have their own world. Within their respective worlds, humans have their own information communication systems and food chains. Dogs also have their own information communication systems and food chains. The same goes for trees. The feeling a human has when looking at a dog is the same as the feeling a dog has when looking at a human. To a human, a dog is an animal; to a dog, a human is also an animal. When humans look at trees, they see immobile plants, but trees are also observing humans and evaluating human behavior. What humans like to eat, dogs may not like, and what dogs like to eat, humans may not like. Humans keep some animals and plants as pets, but some animals and plants also keep humans as pets.

Since humans and various animals and plants live in different worlds, there is no common information communication system, and thus true communication between them is difficult. However, this does not mean that human intelligence is superior to that of animals and plants. Intelligence exists in various forms, and there are different forms of intelligence. Dogs have their own form of intelligence, and trees have theirs. Even viruses have their own form of intelligence. Since humans have not truly conquered viruses and the more righteous one steps forward, the more evil one follows, human intelligence may not be as high as that of viruses.

Humans and various animals and plants are essentially equal. How to maintain a good relationship with them? Keeping a sense of awe is a rational choice.

If humans do not betray the mountains, the mountains will surely not betray humans. Humans should treat all animals and plants kindly. In the production process, production should be carried out according to the nature of each species, and not through abusive methods. In the consumption process, one should be thrifty and minimize the suffering of animals and plants as much as possible. Do not overconsume. It's best to eat until you are 70% full.

All things have a spirit, and all things are equal. Humans are just one member of the universe, with their own world system. Humans and various animals and plants are just different forms of life in different worlds. The essence of life in different worlds is equal, without hierarchical relationships, and all follow a cyclical relationship.

Humans must be cautious of their own arrogance. When the sky is wild, there will be rain; when humans are wild, there will be disaster. Ignorance is the root of arrogance. Therefore, the more arrogant humans are, the more ignorant they are.

Humans need to set red lines for science.

Written by Song Guiwu in Lanzhou on Saturday, October 11, 2025, and revised in Lanzhou on December 2, 2025.

Revised again in Lanzhou on Sunday, April 5, 2026.